Penulis: Agil Evan, Moechamaad Sarosa, Lis Diana, Rosa Andri, Mila Kusumawardani and Dimas Firmanda

Nama Jurnal: BIO Web of Conferences

Tahun: 2024

Volume: 117

Issue: Tidak ada

Halaman: Tidak ada

Deskripsi: Cultivating grapevines can be in the yard or together with other plants so that grapes are a plant product that needs to be developed. If you cultivate grapevines by knowing the evaluation of the environmental conditions of the soil, to the need for nutrients and water consistently. Grape plants can be predicted for their quality and yield, and can even identify their development from bud to fertilization. By using an Arduino Nano microcontroller as a control system equipped with sensors to measure and monitor soil environmental conditions. The sensors are NPK, soil moisture sensor, temperature sensor, and pH sensor that complement the Arduino Nano microcontroller. Utilizing the lower and upper limit values to automatically water the water and liquid nutrients based on the measurement results. So that the pump is active according to the condition of NPK and soil moisture. Through the use of IoT technology, this research has monitored the condition of the soil environment. With a strong internet connection, this sensor has collected accurate measured information of soil environmental conditions and can also be seen on the Android App. This has contributed significantly to the development of grape farming. Grape vines are more easily monitored and watered regularly.

Pendahuluan: Grapes are one of the fruits that many people really like since they have a fantastic flavor whether they are fresh, sweet, or sour. In addition, it contains significant amounts of the vitamins A, B1, B2, B6 and C [1]. In general, grapes can be grown in your own yard or in a greenhouse along with other plants, so they are a commodity that has to be cultivated. Land preparation, planting, fertilizing, watering, and trimming are just a few of the preparations needed to develop grapes [2]. Based on these procedures, watering and fertilizer are essential to grape cultivation since they directly affect the plants development and fruiting [3]. Water must be supplied in appropriate quantities but not get stagnant for grape plants because it is essential for watering both during the vegetative growth phase and the generative fertilization period [4]. At each stage of growth, grape plants require a different amount of nutrients or fertilizer [2]. The vines are watered with a reasonable amount of water twice a day, in the morning and the evening, when they are in the field. In the vegetative period, nitrogen fertilizer needs to be applied at a higher rate based on the farmer's estimations. Grape cultivation will be related to cultivation. The selection of rootstock that is appropriate for the grape variety and soil characteristics is one of the ways that grapes are produced in tropical locations differently from other climates [5]. The Central Bureau of Statistics of Indonesia reports that over the last five years, the nation's wine production has undergone substantial changes. 10,867 tonnes of grapes were produced in 2018, 13,724 tonnes in 2019, and 11,905 tonnes in 2020 over the three years. Following that, it started to rise once more, reaching 12,164 tonnes in 2021 and 13,516 tonnes in 2022. When compared to data from 2018 between 2022, the production increase is insignificant. So the right thing to do is to improve the condition of the soil or planting medium and to water grape plants with clean water according to their needs. Grape plants that can provide production estimates, quality evaluation [6], and quickly identify plant growth can help the grape farming sector flourish by utilizing embedded systems with the Internet of Things as a way to convey data across great distances. Embedded computer systems are designed expressly to do particular tasks or processes in a complex device or system [7]. This system is not meant for mass use, unlike PCs and laptops. An Arduino Nano microcontroller is attached to sensors for this study that detect NPK, soil moisture, soil temperature, and soil pH. This method determines how many nutrients are present in the soil where grapes are grown. Farmers will find it simpler to provide the right nutritional doses for grape plants as a result. Additionally, the Internet of Things has a big impact on this study. The Internet of Things (IoT) concept can be integrated with both hardware and software since it can wirelessly send sensor reading data. e.g., scientists [8] with equipment that can be controlled and monitored from fields of crops. By utilizing IoT, researchers [9] promote intelligent agriculture. Software-using applications and Android devices can meet these research needs. According to the Internet of Things (IoT) idea, Android smartphones might be used to check the status of all household appliances as well as operate them [10]. The use of Android smartphones is easier, they have a larger user base, and they support more open source application development. The technique created is meant to make it possible to cultivate grapes properly and effectively, increasing production and reducing grape imports into Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Grapevine Watering, Monitoring, NPK, soil moisture, sensor

Total Kunjungan: 36 kali